How to shop for refinance rates and compare offers: 7 steps

How to get the best refinance rate

As mortgage and refinance rates rise to normal levels after their historic lows in 2021, it’s more important than ever to negotiate for your best rate.

So, how do you do that?

With the right knowledge, you can approach your lender with confidence, knowing how to compare one offer with another, and even use one offer against the other.

Ready to get the best mortgage refi rates in today’s market? Here’s how.

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How to shop for the best refinance rates in 7 steps

Getting a good refinance rate doesn’t start when you apply for a new home loan.

It starts before that — with how you manage your personal finances. The better your finances look leading up to a refi, the more likely you are to get a competitive rate.

Follow these seven steps to set yourself up for success when you shop for refinance rates and compare offers.

1. Get your credit and debt in check

To get the best rate from any lender, you should have a good credit score and a low debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Lenders offer the best rates to borrowers who have a track record of paying their bills on time and managing their debt.

These factors are key. In fact, low credit and high debts are the two main reasons lenders deny refi applications.

So, you’ll want to make sure your financial house is in order before you start shopping for the lowest refinance rates. Check the accuracy of your credit report and calculate your DTI. Keep paying your other bills — student loans and credit card payments, for example — on time.

Keep in mind that a less-than-ideal credit score or above-average DTI doesn’t necessarily disqualify you from a mortgage refinance. But it means you might not be able to get the best rates to maximize your savings.

2. Shop around for the best refinance rate

You can get as many mortgage refinance quotes as you want. But unfortunately, many borrowers get only one quote or apply with one lender.

By requesting a quote from just one lender, you could be leaving thousands of dollars — if not tens of thousands — in savings behind. Fortunately, the internet makes it easy to get quotes from multiple refinance lenders.

But here’s the kicker: You can’t just get multiple quotes. You must show the quotes to the other lenders.

Chances are that high quotes will come down. Lenders can lower their rates or fees to keep your business. Savvy shoppers come out on top when they use multiple quotes to their advantage.

3. Remember to look at your estimated closing costs

After you receive your loan quotes (formally known as Loan Estimates), you have to decide which offer aligns with your refinance goals. You might think the lender offering the lowest rate is the obvious choice, but that isn’t always the case.

When you’re shopping for the best refinance loan, you’re comparing rates as well as closing costs. The two go hand-in-hand.

When you’re shopping for mortgage refinance rates, you’re also shopping for the lowest closing costs.

While Lender A might be offering a rate of 5.25% compared to Lender B’s 5.5%, Lender A might charge more in closing costs. There’s a chance Lender B’s rate of 5.5% may be more affordable than the 5.25% offered by Lender A if you’re paying less at closing.

Many lenders also offer “no-closing-cost mortgages,” which can be a bit misleading.

While these loans can eliminate the upfront cash requirement, you typically end up paying those fees in a different way (via a higher interest rate or bigger loan amount.) So if your lender is advertising a no-cost refinance, be sure to ask about the rate and fee structure.

4. Compare refinance offers to find the best deal

When you start applying with mortgage lenders, you’ll often receive Loan Estimates from each one. The Loan Estimate is a standard document that includes a complete breakdown of the costs associated with your loan.

Some lenders may not provide you with an actual Loan Estimate until you officially begin a loan application. However, you can still ask them for a breakdown of the rate and associated closing costs.

When you receive your Estimate from each lender, you’ll want to do an “apples-to-apples” comparison.

That means comparing your refinance offers dollar-by-dollar and line-by-line.

Luckily, Loan Estimates are pretty straightforward and easy to read. All lenders use a similar format.

The first page will show your loan details, as well as your quoted interest rate, monthly principal and interest payment, and projected payments over the life of the loan.

Sample Loan Estimate. Image: ConsumerFinance.gov

5. Know which costs you can shop for

Page two of the Loan Estimate breaks down the upfront costs associated with your loan.

Group A shows costs you can shop for, like the lender’s origination fees and discount points. Group B shows the costs you can’t shop for, such as the appraisal fee, credit report fee, flood determination fee, and other related fees.

When you’re comparing closing costs, pay close attention to costs in Group A. These are the fees to look at when doing a side-by-side comparison.

Sample loan estimate. Image: ConsumerFinance.gov

While many of the fees listed in Group B are predetermined, others, such as appraisal fees, are not. So it’s still necessary to compare these fees when you’re reviewing each lender’s Loan Estimate.

The total you pay in closing costs will determine if Lender A’s 5.5% rate is actually less expensive than Lender B’s 5.25% rate.

“If a Loan Estimate is provided, you can get a good grasp of this difference by comparing the APRs,” says Jon Meyer, The Mortgage Reports loan expert and licensed MLO. “APR is ‘costs over loan term,’ not just your interest rate.”

If you plan on rolling your closing costs into your loan, you could wind up paying more each month on a loan with lower interest and higher closing costs than you would on a loan with a higher rate with lower closing costs.

6. Consider discount points to lower your refinance rate

Most lenders let you buy down your interest rate using what are known as “points” or “discount points.” Each point you buy costs 1% of your loan amount. In most cases, buying one point will reduce your interest rate by 0.25%.

For example, if your new loan balance is $200,000, and you decide to buy one point to lower your rate by 0.25%, it will cost you an additional $2,000 at the closing table.

So, how do you know if buying points is the right move?

First, if you can’t afford the higher closing costs, you may want to stick with the quoted rate and forego discount points.

If you can’t make a large upfront payment, you’ll probably want to skip discount points and stick with the quoted rate.

If you can afford a larger upfront payment — and your ultimate goal is to get the best refinance rate — you might consider buying down your quoted interest rate.

Also note that the cost of mortgage points can often be rolled into your loan amount, allowing you to lower your rate without increasing your upfront fees. However, this will increase your mortgage balance and the total interest paid over the life of the loan. So ask your loan officer for a long-term cost breakdown if you’re considering this option.

Refinance example with discount points

Let’s look at a $200,000 loan amount with a quoted rate of 5% and no points. At 5%, your monthly principal and interest payment would be $1,074.

You decide you want a lower rate. But is it worth buying one point to lower your rate to 4.75%?

At 4.75% on the same $200,000 refinance loan, your monthly principal and interest payment would be $1,043 — saving you $31 each month, or $11,160 over a 30-year mortgage loan.

However, you’ll need to bring an additional $2,000 to the closing table to pay for that point.

Refinance rate	5%	4.75%
Refinance loan amount	$200,000	$200,000
Cost of discount points	$0	$2,000
Total P&I savings	—	$11,160
Time for savings to break even	—	65 months

Keep in mind that many people don’t keep a 30-year loan for all 30 years. So instead of looking at lifetime savings, look at your break-even point.

If you divide the amount you paid for one point ($2,000) by the amount you’ll save each month ($31), it would take you 65 months to break even on the upfront costs (2000/31=65).

The bottom line: It will take you about five-and-a-half years to recoup the $2,000 paid for a lower rate.

If you plan on staying in your home for longer than five-and-a-half years after you refinance (and you can afford an additional $2,000 upfront), you’ll save money over the life of your loan.T

his example covers only principal and interest payments. It doesn’t take into consideration any property taxes or homeowners insurance premiums that will likely be included in your monthly payment. Those additional fees aren’t affected by interest rates.

7. Remember your refinance goals

When you’re trying to decide which refinance offer to choose, think about what you’re trying to accomplish with the new loan.

Meyer says a borrower’s goals are the most important point in the process. “When a client says they are considering refinancing, the first step is to identify their primary goals with a refinance.”

If your only goal is to lower your interest rate and reduce your monthly payment, you can easily look for the lender offering the lowest rate and closing costs.

For someone looking to cash out home equity, on the other hand, finding the lowest rate might not be as important as finding the right loan option. Cash-out refinance loans often have slightly higher interest rates, but you get the added benefit of money back at the closing table.

If paying nothing upfront is your goal, then you may consider asking the lender with the lowest costs to roll them into your loan at a slightly higher rate. If the lender agrees, you may not be required to bring any money to the closing table.

Which mortgage lender has the best refi rates?

If you’ve been shopping for the best mortgage refinance rates, you probably noticed they vary from lender to lender. In some cases, they vary by a lot.

So, why does Lender A offer an interest rate of 5.5% while Lender B offers a 5.25% rate?

There are many reasons, such as current economic conditions, how quickly mortgage rates change each day, how the bond market is faring, and more. So take into consideration the date you received the estimate, as it can change daily.

Lenders don’t offer a “one-size-fits-all” refinance rate. Your rate won’t always match what the company advertises.

Also, lenders don’t offer a “one-size-fits-all” interest rate. No lender will offer low rates to everyone who wants to refinance their mortgage — regardless of what their advertising says.

So, to find the best refinance rates, you should get quotes from several lenders for the same type of loan (supply each mortgage lender with the same information).

A good rule of thumb when shopping for the best mortgage refinance rates is to know your target number before you start looking.

If you know beforehand how much you want to drop your rate and monthly payment, you’ll have a good idea of how much it will cost you (and how much you’ll need to pay upfront) to hit your target number.

You can use an online refinance calculator to model your savings before you apply.

What to look for in a good refinance lender

A good lender offers more than a competitive interest rate. Look for:

• Low refinance rates and closing costs
• Great customer service
• The right refinance product for you (cash-out refinance, conventional refinance, Streamline Refinance, etc. Let your goals guide your search)

Good customer service, a strong track record, and delivering on any promises are all factors you should consider.

Also, make sure the lender offers the most beneficial refinance for your situation. If you have an FHA loan currently, don’t work with a lender that doesn’t offer the FHA Streamline Refinance, which requires no appraisal, no pay stubs, and no W2s.

However, Meyer points out that the most advantageous refinance option for FHA loan holders may be to refi into another loan program. “Anyone with an FHA loan should have a goal to refinance out of FHA and, hopefully, drop the mortgage insurance,” he says.

Additionally, check the lender’s reputation via online reviews, conversations with friends or neighbors, or with real estate agents who work with more than one lender.

You can always start the search with your current lender. However, don’t sign off without looking at any other offers. You could easily be leaving money on the table.

Mortgage refinance rates FAQ

What are mortgage refinance rates today?

Current mortgage rates are still low enough for some homeowners to lock in a lower rate and mortgage payment by refinancing.

However, rates change daily, and they vary by company and by person. To find the best refinance rate on your new mortgage, you need to shop with a few different lenders and compare offers. You can start right here.